Phonemes and Allophones

Ph mavinmes atomic number 18 the basic of intelligent units which are formed meaning plentifuly rather than spoken or heard. Ph whizzmes are written among / / brackets. Allophones are difference ways of orthoepy one phoneme depending on its context or distinguishable phonic surrounds which are predictable, and non-contrastive. Allophones are written amid [ ] brackets. For example, in English, aspirated [th] , unaspirated [t], unreleased (t?( and puzzle (?(are allophones of the akin phoneme, which is /t/. 1) Free divergence is associated with allophones. Free variation is both sounds appear in exactly the same environment, scarcely no difference in meaning. In addition, in around phonetic contexts, may be vocalized in more than one way. For example, when producing /p/ in a word-final define, speaker may vocalise it as an unaspirated [p]; or may pronounce it with the lips closed as unreleased (p?( subject: [lip]or [lip?] leap 2) Pred ictable is associated with allophones. Predictable is colligate to to the complementary dissemination which always reachs in the same smirch which users can predict the position. For example; the conclusion of English phoneme /t/. 1. (t?( occur in word- initially position , ex. tone 2. (t( occur after /s/ and in word-final position, ex. stone 3. (t?( occur in word-final position, ex. secret 4.

(?( occur between a stressed vowel and unstressed vowel, ex. sitter 3) Complementary dispersal is associated with allophones. Complementary distribution is a single phoneme w hich appears in various environments, but g! ives different allophone. Example:top [t??p] stop [st?p] 4) contrasting distribution is associated with phonemes. unsuited distribution is replacing with different phonemes in similar environment of a word, results in a interpolate of words meaning or different word. Example: pin (p(n( slovenly person (p(k( 5) Minimal pair is associated with...If you want to acquire a full essay, order it on our website: BestEssayCheap.com

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