Given that 88% of Indonesians are Muslim, why is political Islam not dominant?

In answering the above question, there are both major themes that come to mind: the image of the resign organization, and the aim of the Indonesian Muslim fraternity. From the period of the Guided Democracy infra Sukarno, and pursuance that, Suhartos New Order, Moslem parties have been subjected to repression and manipulation by the state for over forty years. During the period of the New Order, the government was curiously hostile towards the manifestation of Islam in politics, and was clear in its aim to systematically depoliticise Islam through its de-Islamicisation policies and tight control over Islamic political activities. In relation to the place of the state, it is all- meaning(a)(prenominal) to clear at these periods in Indonesias political history and analyse the meet of state influence on the issue of what type of role Islam should play in Indonesias political arena. The second issue important in considering the question of why political Islam is no t monarch butterfly is the makeup of Indonesias Muslim confederacy itself and also the changes in lieu that have emerged throughout the years. The first thing to note is that the statistic of an 88% Muslim majority needs to be taken with caution, partly because of the method that was adopted in religiously categorising the population, and partly because it overshadows the transmutation within the Muslim community itself.

The diversity within the community into branching categories of santri, abangan, traditionalists, and modernists, also meant division within the Muslim majority, and differences in views has led to tension among Isl amic political parties themselves. Post-199! 8, however, has seen changes not solely in the patterns of political Islam and the approaches of political parties, but also in the perception of the Muslim majority of Islam and preference of its role as cultural Islam to that of a political role. All... If you want to get a locomote essay, order it on our website: BestEssayCheap.com

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